Tuesday, December 11, 2007

Leadership and Ecological Metaphors





I grew up duck hunting with my father on the "Mississippi Flyway" shown to the right --a major migratory path for waterfowl, particularly ducks and geese. We did not know then that our "swamp" was really a wetland, or that there was a biological connection between climate and wetlands and waterfowl. Late in his life, my Dad learned some of those connections and found himself, much to my amusement, an arch-conservative, making common cause with liberal "green" organizations in the name of wildlife conservation.

A story in today's New York Times appears (see link above) about how climate change is impacting duck hunting in Missouri, and how hunters are beginning to see the light about climate change reminded me of that common cause and got me thinking about ecology and leadership.

Today I'm thinking again about how important it is for leaders in any field, but definitely in the church, to see the bigger picture of the ecologies--environmental, social, emotional and spiritual -- and to think like environmentalists about the future. In the article, a member of the UN Panel that shared the Nobel Prize with Al Gore is quoted with the idea that we can no longer effectively lead if we only have data from the past.

Often churches are stuck with information and traditions from the past with no sense of where they should go in the future. I believe we can only lead effectively if we can weave together what we know from the past and in the present with a faithfully imagined "trajectory" (to use Gordon Kaufman's term) for the future.

Or to continue the metaphor, in order to have our ducks properly aligned, we have to reformulate our approaches based on what's about to happen, not just what used to happen.

Monday, December 3, 2007

Organizations with Heart

The title of the book, Profit for Life: How Capitalism Excels (Society for Organizational Learning, 2006) by Joseph Bragdon, is misleading--the subtitle gets me quicker: "Living Asset Stewardship." It's about focusing organizational leadership on the living assets--the organization's people and the environment--and allowing the "non-living assets"--the financial ones--serve the living ones.

Today's post is an excerpt from the book on "How to Recognize a Company with Heart."


  • an authentic mission, vision, and values that arose spontaneously from within the firm and that strongly appeal to the heart;
  • a decentralized, networked organization, based on the principle of subsidiarity, in which employees are trusted to self-organize in their areas of competence and are held accountable;
  • a culture of servant leadership, wherein the role of leaders is to serve the professional growth of employees, and employees are treated as precious assets rather than potential costs and liabilities;
  • a commitment to continual learning that gives employees permission to experiment and fail in their quest for innovation; and
  • a history of prudent fiscal management that reflects an intention to serve humanity in sustainable ways for generations to come.

I'll hold that as a manifesto for church leadership as well. Imagine that coming from the Harvard Business School!

Friday, November 16, 2007

"The WHAT-IF Department"--a dream ticket


I've actually thought this absurd thing before when Warren Buffett was asked for his idea of the "dream ticket" for president, and occasionally get laughs at dinner parties when I mention it.

Yesterday, another great story on Warren Buffett was in the Times reporting that he was advising congress not to eliminate the estate tax, often called the "death tax." He was quoted as saying that to do so would further deteriorate the foundations of democracy and move us further toward plutocracy (not to be confused with the banished planet of the same name) in which the rich are "on a space ship" and the middle class are "on a treadmill."

And I slipped into my "what if" mind (read fantasy) and wished again for a dream ticket to run for president of the USA. What about Warren Buffett for President and Jimmy Buffett for Vice President? A coalition of the economically wise who live for dividends and the "common people" who just live for five o'clock (somewhere). The Wall Street Heads and the Parrot-heads, if you will.
Don't you imagine they could make beautiful music together?

Friday, October 26, 2007

Sheep among wolves



The scripture reading today was Matthew 10, and Dean David Hester spoke helpfully about this difficulty passage about being sent on a mission trip, expecting hostility and rejection. David noted the menagerie of animal images in the passage--sheep, wolves, doves and serpents.

I went off on my own little excursion (I'm sure I'm not the only one to do that during a sermon) on the symbolism of these creatures. Only the wolves come out with a negative image in this passage. Even the snake gets a better promotion than the wolf.

My quick comment is, "wolves have gotten a bad rap." I say that partly because of a great love of nature and the delightful time we spent in Northern Minnesota where wolves have been reintroduced and have a valued role in the wilderness ecology there, as is true of a few other locations in this country. We still enjoy Jim Brandenberg's books and photography of wolves--their strength, their beauty, their line of continuity to our own very tame wheaten terrier, and remember fondly our visit to the the wolf refuge center near Ely, MN.

With that background, you might appreciate our experience of visiting eastern Kentucky a couple of years ago and going on an "elk watch" in the dusk of a summer evening. Thousands of wild elk have been reintroduced to the desolate landscape of removed mountaintops, which is an interesting wilderness story in itself. When the tour guides mentioned that the elk were multiplying and beginning to become pests, we asked them if there had been talk of reintroducing the wolves as the natural predators to help maintain a healthy balance of the populations of both elk and wolf. We were told with great passion that wolves would never be accepted in Kentucky!

Maybe this bad rap goes back to Jesus' words from Matthew casting wolves in a bad light. Maybe it's "Little Red Riding Hood" and the grandma eating wolf. Maybe, to take a more systemic perspective, we have fallen so in love with controlling nature and dominating the natural world, that we think we can decide better than the Creator what creatures belong and which do not belong in the wild and wonderful world. We do this at our own great risk.

To point to my own earlier work, in my book on church conflict (see July 24, 2007 post), I encourage us to see conflict as a positive gift, pointing to a deeper wisdom in the ecology of a congregation. Maybe, just maybe, Jesus intended us to recognize that there will always be wolves to challenge and balance our congregational and public ministry. They are not big, bad and evil. They are part of the natural wisdom of the way the world works, and like the elk, we do not thrive without natural challenges and dangers!

So let's rehabilitate the image of the wolves. Let's let them back into our vocabulary, if not on our ruined mountaintops, and thank God for the beauty, strength and goodness of predators in our midst.

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Meditation on Pastoral Leadership and Joe Torre


I usually identify with baseball managers. They get paid less than the people they lead, and work in an environment in which they have to answer to not only the clamoring crowd but also to a few irascible patriarchs and matriarchs (yes, "matriarchs"--remember Marge Schott!). The pastor's job is to lead a group of people who think they know better than the leader what they should be doing in their organization, and in fact the church members should be following their own gifts and passions and setting the tone in the sanctuary (like the clubhouse). And sometimes, the call and passion of the pastor diverges in subtle or significant ways from the crowd and those that have greatest influence, and sometimes it's good to know when it's wise walk away from the job.
Joe Torre stayed longer than anybody except maybe Casey and won lots of ball games and filled the stands and was a good partner with the other management folks and the players to make all that happen. But when that wasn't good enough, he was wise enough to not buckle under a change of covenant or changed expectations to "keep the peace." He walked away. My guess is he'll be OK. The Yankees will be OK, too. And baseball will keep on keepin' on.
What are your thoughts about pastoral leadership during this World Series?

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Giving Your Best and Lifelong Learning



Thinking about a presentation on lifelong learning I will make today to a group of religious leaders who engage in the addiction recovery process, I was struck by this reading from Howard Thurman in today's meditation guide (Shawchuck and Job, A Guide to Prayer for All Who Seek God, Nashville: Upper Room Books, 2003, 372):

  • "It is one of the great insights of religion that only God is worthy of the best in one's treasure house and the best in one's treasure house is not worthy. . . . The urge to share as an offering of the heart that which has deepest meaning is at bottom the hunger for God. It is deep call unto deep. Offerings may be made to other human beings. . . . But such offerings do not satisfy, nor do they bring peace to the spirit. . . . [O]nly when the offering is seen as being made to the Highest, to God, however crude may be the altar upon which it rests, is the deep need in us all satisfied and our spirits come into the great Peace."

For those of us called to some kind of ministry to others, it is easy to fall back into easy contentment with they way we've been doing our work. The way we preach, the way we counsel, the way we administer, even the way we pray. But each new situation, every new sermon or client or organizational dilemma presents a new challenge and we are called, from deep within, to reach down deep and learn something new, try something better, meet the change with innovation.

Ministry in a changing world challenges each of us to bring new reflection on how to interpret our faith tradition and the situation, new insights about what we are called to be here and now, and fresh skills in the performance of our ministry to others. Not to offer it to those others alone, but to offer this moment's efforts to the source of our life and strength, to the highest, to the deepest, to the one in which we live and move and have our being.

As I thought about this the old Sunday School song came back to me from my childhood : "Give of your best to the Master." The words and the theology are truly awful, dripping in violent imagery. Yet it captures the insight that Thurman illuminates: nothing less than our best, however humble, and only God is worthy of such an offering. That's the path of peace.

Friday, October 12, 2007

Fall Lectures October 24-25





The Second Annual Edwards Presler Lectures on Justice and Mission will happen Wednesday and Thursday, October 24-25.

The PRESLER LECTURE ON MISSION features Dr. Carlos Cardoza-Orlandi (shown on left), Associate Professor of World Christianity at Columbia Seminary. One of the bright young advocates of the global reach of the Christian Faith in the 21st Century, Dr. Cardoza-Orlandi will speak on the topic, "Mission Impossible?: Faith and the Crossroads of People and Religions" at 10 a.m., Wednesday, October 24th in the Seminary Chapel.

THE EDWARDS LECTURE ON JUSTICE will be given by Dr. Charles Marsh, shown on the right, of the University of Virginia where he is Professor of Religious and Theological Studies and Director of the Project on Lived Theology. This former Grawemeyer Award Winner is a popular speaker at LPTS and a clear voice for racial reconciliation in this country. His lecture on "The Beloved Community: American Search, Christian Hope, Human Struggle" will be at 7 p.m. in the seminary chapel.

These lectures are free and open to the public and require no reservations to attend. For more information, call 800-264-1839, ext 429.

Thursday, October 4, 2007

Hoagy's Coming To Town


I was confused when my friend (and the music director at my wife's church) said that Hoagy Carmichael was coming to town in New Albany, Indiana, and would be appearing in her nightclub-restaurant "The Speakeasy" in October. But indeed, he is going to be present there, in a lifesize bronze sculpture something like the picture above, in the music space of that lovely venue starting next weekend. Apparently Hoagy was a Hoosier, and this is his return tour of his home state.
Go to the co-sponsor of the event, the Carnegie Center for Art & History in New Albany, http://www.carnegiecenter.org/ for more information.
The Speakeasy is at 225 State Street in downtown New Albany, not far from the Brent-Spence Bridge.
FRIDAY OCTOBER 19
10 a.m-11 p.m.. Exhibit Open
4:30-6 Welcome Reception
8:30-10:30 Jamey Aebersold Jazz Quartet Free Performance
SATURDAY OCTOBER 20
10 a.m -11 p.m. Exhibit open
1 p.m. Floyd County Historical Society Lecture by the sculptor, Michael Livingston McAuley
8 p.m. Shall We Dance Studio Instructors Demonstrations and Lessons
9-11 p.m. Speakeasy Orchestra Free Performance and Dance
I think of Jazz as a wonderful metaphor for lifelong learning--continuing to adapt and grow and enjoy the ensemble of life! So I celebrate this remembrance of Hoagy!

Monday, September 24, 2007

Lifelong Learning and Marcel Marceau



Noting that Marcel Marceau died yesterday, I've been letting my imagination run with the intersection between his art and lifelong learning. The New York Times obituary noted that he never said a word on stage or screen except for the time that Mel Brooks put him in a spot in one of his pictures and had him actually say something. The effect was, of course, unexpected and funny. I don't always practice it, but I'm aware that saying too much is often saying too much.

My daughter interviewed Marcel four years ago during his last tour of the United States. I think her article is as good an obituary as the Times but I may be prejudiced in her favor. The link to her article in the Minneapolis weekly entertainment tabloid is:

http://www.citypages.com/databank/24/1164/article11147.asp

To whet your appetite, here's a quote from the article about what makes a person continue to be alive all one's life:

"Certainly, I wouldn't be the first woman to be charmed by the French or sweet-talked by a mime, but it's more likely I fell prey to the infectious vivacity, curiosity, creativity...and oh heck...let's just say it...joie de vivre, that has charmed 55 years' worth of audiences. It's no doubt the same remarkable well-being that recently prompted the United Nations Second World Assembly on Aging to appoint him "goodwill ambassador." Marceau is quite grateful for his health and chalks it up to "a gift I received from the godly," though he seriously adds, "also, I never quit working."


"The reason behind the longevity of Marceau's career may be that he offers audiences something they can't get anywhere else. He offers poetry--literal and figurative--on the stage, and masterfully refined physical-theater skills. Marceau recalls that in the days before his legendary status he found himself thinking, "What could I bring to the stage that America doesn't have?" "Ah," he remembers answering himself, "the art of silence. And, they can see that in silence I carry the invisible." As he shares this there is a pause in which he seems to be re-asking the question--and coming up with the same answer."

Friday, September 21, 2007

What is salvation, really?

Helping Doctor of Ministry students work through their research projects recently, I encountered a new surprise. Many of these folks wanted to tie their project into a good sound theological base, but they could not say exactly how what they were wanting to do in their projects in ministry related to the redemptive power of God in the lives of their congregations. I realized how hard it is to define salvation in any practical, concrete way.

That sent me back to my theology source, Henry Nelson Wieman, the process theologian/philosopher from the first part of the 20th Century. (I studied with him at Southern Illinois University-Carbondale, where he taught after his retirement from the University of Chicago Divinity School in the 1960's.) He was a master at putting things in very concrete, pragmatic terms.

Wieman's burning question for his life work was:
  • "What operates in human life with such character and power that it will transform us as we cannot transform ourselves, saving us from evil, and guiding us to the best that human life can reach, provided that we meet the required conditions?"

These three elements constitute the essence of salvation--transformation, deliverance from evil, and guidance toward the best. Faith is the "required condition," for this salvation.

So if you want to preach, teach, lead in ways that people can actually get what you're about, you need to be able to say clearly and concretely what the transformation is we're seeking, how it overcomes the inner and outer hold of destruction and evil, and how it helps us continue to lead our lives.

What's your definition of salvation?

Wednesday, September 12, 2007

Save the date for Crossan next year




An ecumenical group in Louisville has completed negotiations to bring Biblical Scholar and member of the Jesus Seminar John Dominic Crossan to Louisville for a lecture series. Louisville Seminary will be a co-sponsor of the event.

Dates are Friday evening and Saturday, November 7-8, 2008.

Titles of his lectures from his book God and Empire: The Normalcy of Violence and the Ambiguity of the Bible:

  • Civilization and Empire
  • Bible and Power
  • Jesus and God
  • Apocalypse and Violence

The place and times are yet to be decided. More information later.



Thursday, September 6, 2007

Hope in Conflict Presentations and Seminars this month

I'll be making three appearances or presentations based on my book, Hope in Conflict this month (see my post in August about the book).
  1. Tuesday, September 11, 11-12 a.m., EDT, I'll be heard on Louisville's NPR News Station, WFPL, on the "State of Affairs" show with Julie Kredens (shown at right), along with Rabbi Stanley Miles and Tom Robbins from the Louisville Archdiocese. The subject of the hour-long call-in program for that day is congregational conflict. You can access the show and listen online at www.wfpl.org/soa.htm. You can also see their blog http://www.soablog.org/.
  2. I'm doing my first "online seminar" with the Wayne Oates Institute this month. Thirteen people are signed up for the seminar (and that's the maximum number) in the "Online Conference Center at http://www.oates.org/.
  3. The student spouses/partners group on campus has asked me to do two sessions on "Church Conflict for Clergy Families" for them which will be Monday evenings, September 17 and 24th 7-8:30 p.m in Fellowship Hall in the lower level of the Seminary Chapel. For more information contact Christi Phelps, christi@felpsfamily.com.

Wednesday, August 29, 2007

Diana Butler Bass @ LPTS January 19

I have just confirmed with Peggy Owens and Jay Magnus that, thanks to a partnership between the Presbytery of Mid-Kentucky, the Episcopal Diocese of Kentucky and the Lifelong Learning Office of Louisville Seminary, Diana Butler Bass will present four lectures in Louisville the third weekend in January.

Bass is the author of the Publishers Weekly "Best Book of the Year" Christianity for the Rest of Us, and a major interpreter of the emerging church movement in the United States.

Her presentation at the Episcopal Cathedral on Friday evening, January 18th, will be for clergy. On Saturday, the 19th, she will give three presentations in the Seminary Chapel. Both events will require advance registration and space is limited.

More information on costs and how to register will be available on www.lpts.edu when the links are up and available.

Friday, August 24, 2007

Updates on LPTS Lifelong Learning Events Calendar

The published calendar for Lifelong Learning is always a changeable feast. Here are some of the changes to watch for and check the online version (www.lpts.edu/lifelonglearning).
  • The Susanna Heschel event originally planned of September 9 has been moved to the first weekend of December. She's coming sponsored by Interfaith Paths to Peace. Terry Taylor will get us more information soon.
  • The Presbyterian Pension Board Events were switched on the printed calendar: The January 29-30 event is the pre Retirement seminar "Growing into Tomorrow Today." And "Getting In Shape Fiscally" is offered on May 6th, adjacent to the new "Render Unto Caesar" event on the 7th. Registration for these events is through the Pension Board's website http://www.pensions.org/.
  • The Seminary Luncheon for Louisville's Festival of Faiths, Monday November 5, will feature Dr. Gene March, A. B. Rhodes Professor Emeritus of Old Testament, and storyteller Mary Ellen Hill, on the topic of "Interpreting and Retelling Creation Stories." Lunch is $15, register online through www.brownpapertickets.com. The overall theme of Festival of Faiths is "Birth and Creation Through the Eyes of Faith."


Monday, August 20, 2007

Church Shopping--Signs of Life



My 35 year old son was just transferred to Raleigh, North Carolina, for nice promotion in his work for a large mutual fund company. I visited last weekend to see his new digs, see the communities of the "triangle" of Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill, and gladly give it all my paternal blessing. Since he has had little to do with church since college but continues his interest in things spiritual, I asked if we could hunt up a church to attend on Sunday. He agreed. We immediately rejected the little church on the corner near his apartment which looked pretty "closed up and uptight" and had on its signboard something about pleasing God by following "His" commandments--strikes two and three! Not surprisingly that church has no website. But there are lots of other Presbyterian Churches in Raleigh, so we looked them up. Looking through the eyes of a 30-something, most of them looked pretty "stuffy" with late middle-aged white men in leadership (not that there's anything wrong with that) and what looked to me like "business as usual/the status is quo" church life. Now understand we're both coming from a pretty progressive point of view so some things jumped out as objections pretty quickly.

Only one church showed what I call signs of life on the web site. North Raleigh http://www.nraleighpc.org shows a picture of an appealing woman pastor, an unusually interesting mission statement and goals ("a vibrant spiritual life" for example), and descriptions of programs that went beyond the usual everyday couple and family oriented church programs. It's not in Dan's neighborhood, but we were willing to make the half-hour drive for the level of interest the website generated. We were not disappointed.
  • The building is fresh, attractive, welcoming, and well-maintained.
  • The service was relaxed but thoroughly Presbyterian, which Dan liked.
  • The sermon was clear, interesting and pretty gutsy (she tackled the "women keep silent in church" admonition of Paul),
  • and the congregation of about 150 that morning included a full range of ages.
  • They even took in four new members and with some children in tow on that Summer Sunday!
  • The pastor who is very confident and easy with people promised to contact Dan based on information he gave on the registration pads,
  • and a few members greeted us after the service.

I think he was impressed--not an easy test!

If you're looking at your own congregation, check to be sure there are "signs of life" all around, especially on the web if you want to attract the young folks.

Monday, August 6, 2007

Reflections on Mormon Territory


In a week and a half in Utah, including six days in Salt Lake City I could not avoid reflecting on the phenomenon of the Mormons, "The Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints. Their culture and influence is powerful in that territory. Although I can't find a lot about their current expression to agree with, and think it was a desolate place for them to settle just to get away from critics, I still admire the spirit of Joseph Smith's willingness to critique the Christianity of his time and to take the risk to believe that God could still speak to humanity with some new insights.
The Mormons emerged during the time and spirit of the 19th Century Great Awakenings that also produced the Campbellites, the Shakers, and the Harmonists of New Harmony, Indiana. My wife's family are descendants of another of those spiritual/social experimental groups, the Icarians, who settled in Nauvou, Illinois after the Mormons left.
What hits me now is that old-line protestant groups like my own Presbyterian Church are currently in conflict that may just be a resistance to any new inspiration from God on social and spiritual issues. We are so caught up in that fight that we are missing the opportunity to stretch and grow and be transformed by discernment of God's moving in the world. The United Church of Christ has it right with their motto "God is still speaking."
I'm wishing for more zeal and enthusiasm and risk-taking to move us into new possibilities to become a spiritually awakened and attuned church for the 21st century. If we don't, the zeal and enthusiasm of the Mormons and the evangelicals and the emerging churches will simply move on and leave us in the desert!

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

vacation time


I'll be away from the seminary for three and a half weeks starting Wednesday, July 25 returning to the office Monday, August 20. The intervening time includes the COM/CPM Conference for the Presbyterian Church in Salt Lake City, vacation in Snowbird UT, some time at home for house chores, attending Deborah's son's wedding in Chicago, and visiting my son's new home in Durham NC. While I'm gone, keep on learning!
David

Church Conflict


This may fall under what NPR's Car Guys call the "shameless commerce division." As I get ready to head for the PC(USA) summer conference in Salt Lake City, I'm wanting to be sure my new book continues to have a presence on the Internet.

Hope in Conflict: Discovering Wisdom in Congregational Turmoil (Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 2007, http://www.thepilgrimpress.org/) offers a new approach to church conflict. Instead of a problem to be solved or managed, i urge leaders to look deeper into conflict and see how conflict calls our attention to changes God desires for the church and ways the congregation either resists the changes or is rocked by them. The book is both practically and theologically grounded with plenty of real case studies (fictionalized to protect the identity of the congregations and their leaders) for clarity. In contrast to many current writers and consultants, I have drawn from the structural and strategic family systems theory to focus on structures, stories and symptoms as ways to look beneath the surface for the inner wisdom of the conflict. The leader and the consultant need to find loving, positive and hopeful frames (hypotheses) for the conflict before trying to challenge the accepted realities of the congregation.

This approach works well for judicatories to "train" conflict teams in helping congregations utilize conflict. Contact me if you'd like me to come to your area and work with your team. I would also like to continue to consult with congregations along with judicatory teams to keep proving and improving this approach.

For two opportunities to study with me using my book see the LPTS website, http://www.lpts.edu/ . The first is an online seminar this September with the Wayne E. Oates Institute (http://www.oates.org/), and the other is a seminary class offered this Spring every other weekend, Friday evening and Saturday morning, Feb. 8-April 26: "Church Conflict Utilization." Register through the Registrar's Office at LPTS.

Friday, July 20, 2007

Critical or Appreciative Approach to Practical Theology


Reading two very helpful books on practical theology brought to the fore a conversation that needs further exploration. Is practical theology "critical theological reflection on the practices of the church..." as John Swinton and Harriet Mowat of Aberdeen University define it in their fine book, Practical Theology and Qualitative Research (London: SCM Press, 2006), or is it better understood as an appreciative interpretation of the faith tradition and the "signs of the times" taking into account different and often competing interpretations, as Terry Veling of Australian Catholic University of Brisbane suggests in Practical Theology: On Earth as it Is In Heaven (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2005).
Most practical theologians draw from the well of earlier proponents of the discipline who used the word "critical" with great emphasis (Don Browning's "mutual critical correlation" for example). Where did Browning and others find this emphasis? If it is a carry-over from the old, enlightenment academic culture of competition and criticism, it needs to be reframed for the post-modern mindset.
I'm drawn to the term "appreciative" from its use by my old process theology teacher Henry Nelson Wieman, who characterized a major part of his creative process as "appreciative understanding" by which persons in relationship take each others' unique perspectives into themselves, from which new perspectives and enhanced community and ability to take mutual action ensue. It is also used in an organizational assessment and change methodology drawn from corporate consultants and used extensively in church circles, "Appreciative Inquiry." In AI, the strengths and assets of an organization are identified through listening to the stories. Instead of looking for problems, new energy can be released by finding the true goodness and deep positive identity of a group or church.
In practical theology, we move to find a deeper and more complex understanding of situations, not by criticism, but by recognition of differences and competing claims of theology and social sciences and sifting through them to find new interpretations that are positive and true and hopeful.
In my writing of the Doctor of Ministry research methods I urge clarity of thinking instead of critical thinking. The emphasis is that clarity only comes with a deep and complex understanding of situations in the context of faith tradition and other human knowledge.

Wednesday, July 18, 2007

Hospitality as the Way of Teaching and Learning in a Seminary

“Hospitality” is strange and risky. Periodically, I stop to remember that the linguistic root for “hospitality,” as well as “host,” “hospital,” and “hospice,” was the Indo-European word ghosti. The contemporary words “ghost” and even “hostile” come from the same root because ghosti also referred to “stranger” as well as “guest” and even a “host of enemies” (Helen Luke, “The Stranger Within,” Parabola, Winter, 1990, p. 17). Deep within the word “hospitality” is a hint of fear and danger, slipping back and forth between comfort and risk. The encounter Abraham and Sarah had with the three strangers by the Oaks of Mamre (Genesis 18) describes this slippery and risky phenomenon. Desert rules required that hospitality be extended to strangers who approached the tents of a nomad. Note how the language of the passage shifts: first Abraham and Sarah are the hosts offering comfort and blessings and then almost instantly they become God’s guests and recipients of a challenge, a call to a new realm and a blessing. Henri Nouwen, in his book Here and Now, describes hospitality as creating a space for the guest to explore and develop in her own unique way. In a seminary that means the teachers and administrators start out by playing hosts, providing a safe and welcoming environment conducive to personal and intellectual exploration, and providing stimulating resources such as readings, lectures, discussions, assignments. If the faculty and staff insist that their own familiar agendas for the students take precedence over the students’ own unique and sometimes strange personal, spiritual and intellectual development, they diminish hospitality and miss the blessing. In a truly safe and open space guests and hosts trade places and the learners also teach and guide faculty and staff into new challenges, new realms, and new blessings. The more “strange” the students are, the more the seminary needs to extend risky hospitality and thereby unknowingly entertain angels (Hebrews 12:2).

Letty Russell's Death


July 16, 2007
Notes about people
by Jerry Van Marter Presbyterian News Service
The Rev. Letty Mandeville Russell, one of the world’s foremost feminist theologians and longtime member of the Yale Divinity School faculty, died July 12 at her home in Guilford, CT. She was 77.
Russell was one of the first women ordained in the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. and served the East Harlem Protestant Parish in New York City from 1952-68, including 10 years as pastor of the Presbyterian Church of the Ascension. She joined the faculty of Yale Divinity School in 1974 and served there until her retirement in 2001. In retirement, she continued to teach some courses at Yale Divinity School as a visiting professor.

Thursday, July 12, 2007

Next D. Min. Learning Group Filling Up Fast

In case you were thinking about applying for the Doctor of Ministry Degree at Louisville Seminary, this is a nudge to move your discernment along a little bit. We have already admitted eight excellent ministers to the next Learning Group which will meet January 7-18, 2008, and we have at least that many applications in process. We aim for a Learning Group of 15 to allow time for individual attention from faculty and group colleagues. The published deadline for admission for January 2008 is October 1. I'm thinking that we may be closing admissions for that group by early September this year (for the first time). Go to our website www.lpts.edu, click on Lifelong Learning and go to the D. Min. page for the full description of the program and the application forms. I always welcome e-mails or phone calls for conversations about how the LPTS D. Min. program would meet your needs for structured Lifelong Learning. We have tracks in Interim Ministry, Pastoral Care and Counseling and the Advanced Practice of Ministry. Within that Advanced Practice Track is flexibility to concentrate in any of the key practices of ministry, including, but not limited to, preaching and worship, Christian Education, Leadership and Administration, Evangelism and Church Development, and Governing Body Executive Leadership.
Let's talk: 800-264-1839, ext. 372; dsawyer@lpts.edu.

Tuesday, July 10, 2007

No Pigeon-holing Theology?


An e-mail conversation with a D. Min. student this morning set me to wondering about pigeon-holing theology. With all of the dividing into camps of conservative and progressive in the old-line churches, should a pastor or judicatory leader make a particular theological stance a public matter? The student in question was studying a feminist theologian but worrying about using that perspective in an open way while others are urging more traditional theologians as models.
This is the question I'd like to have conversation with the Lifelong Learning community about: I'm wondering if a leader might do well to take something from theologians such as Barth or Niebuhr or Calvin as well as study liberationist or process or feminist theologians, and distill it all into one's own theological perspective for presentation. When folks ask whether this is Barthian, or Calvinist, or Thomist, or feminist, can we tell them it's "my own" reading of the best of traditional theology based not so much on the big-name theologians as it is on the Bible (sola scriptura). Can we also tell them we're also being very careful to listen to and not exclude any voices in the community of faith, including that of the Holy Spirit? Can we ask them to critique and reflect on our theology rather than pigeonholing it?
What's in my mind here is a remembered comment from my theological hero Al Winn (who taught theology at LPTS in the 60s and was president of the seminary through some of that turbulent time, then a pastor in Richmond and in Atlanta before he retired. He is shown in the picture here from a 2004 General Assembly of the PC(USA) flexing his theological muscles). When Al was asked if his theology was orthodox or neo-orthodox, he replied that he's "paleo-orthodox"--going all the way back to the Biblical authority for what is Christian and Reformed.
It's easy to put someone into a theological box and discount the insights. It's harder to reflect carefully on the perspective of that person, and enter into a conversation about how that perspective compares or contrasts with one's own.
I don't know if I'm right on this. Tell me what you think!

Tuesday, July 3, 2007

2007-2008 Lifelong Learning Calendar

I'm happy to announce here that the Lifelong Learning events Calendar is complete and ready to be mailed out to the LPTS constituency. For a quicker look and the absolute latest in Lifelong Learning click on the link for Lifelong Learning to the right of this post below my bio. All of the program are listed on the right column.

New this year are two online events, one offered through the Wayne Oates Institute (http://www.oates.org/) on my book, and the other is a repeat of the "Care and Maintenance of Flourishing Congregations" in May. A new spring seminar added this year is "Transformational Leadership in Missional Perspective, April 21-23, with Roland Kuhl of the Center for Parish Development.

Be sure to note our free lecture events--The Fall Edwards-Presler Lectures, October 24-25, and the Spring Festival of Theology, March 2-5. I'm especially excited about the Spring Lectures with the topic "Young Voices in Homiletics" with Anna Carter Florence from Columbia and Otis Moss III from Trinity UCC in Chicago. Those two lecturers will be in dialogue with LPTS's exciting new professors Debra Mumford and Claudio Carvalhaes! Each will present a sermon, a lecture, and a master class in preaching!

You can not only see information on the Lifelong Learning events online, but you can also register online for the events!

With Eyes and Heart

So a conversation with my soul-mate suggests that my usual "either-or" mode may have overstated the heart versus vision division in leadership in Friday's post. For me, leading from the top of my head alone tends to miss some of the heart stuff of the rest of the system (and maybe some of my own heart stuff), so adding heart is a corrective. But the leader still has to use eyes and rational frontal brain functions to identify and reflect on what's happening in the system. Sometimes just keeping the wheels on the wagon requires careful reasoning--finances, program trends, staffing designs. I'll continue to have my own hopes and dreams for the organization, but I'll be adding them to the mix, asking questions, holding up a mirror to the rest of the organization to see what they want, what they need, and where their "best selves" can go. that's the heart stuff.

Friday, June 29, 2007

What's Wrong with the "Vision" Thing?



For many years I followed the advice of many of my mentors, notably Ed Friedman, who recommended that a mature leader was to stay in good relationship with members of the system while taking clearly defined positions (Generation to Generation, p. 229). He taught that the eyes are located in the head for a very good evolutionary purpose--so that the head could lead the rest of the body with clear vision. So visionary leadership became one of my guiding principles. After several hard knocks in leadership, I now see a flaw in that logic. Friedman, a man of the mid 20th century, took a patriarchal, individualistic perspective on congregational leadership. Almost with an "of course," it was assumed that the rational, intellectual (socialized male) approach was the correct one.

Now there's new mind research that indicates vision is not so much individual as communal. Writers like Daniel Goleman (Primal Leadership, Harvard Business School Press, 2002), and Joseph Bragdon (Profit for Life: How Capitalism Excels, Society for Organizational Learning, 2006) note that we see not only with our eyes and our higher brain, but also we pick up key information on the emotions and insights of others through deeper brain paths. The true locus of leadership, they argue, is not the eyes but the heart.

That suggests to me that leadership is a communal activity, best carried out in concert with as many members of the congregation as possible. It's not my vision, but our vision that counts. In a flat world, with open sourcing as an important variable, leadership in the Wikepedia model is more likely to succeed in the 21st century than leadership on the model of the elite academy.

Maybe the task of the leader, as Harrison Owen suggested years ago (Riding the Tiger, Abbot, 1991), is to "keep the sytem open" for full and rich and complex participation of all the resources at hand.

What do you think leadership is?

Friday, June 22, 2007

Associate Executives Focus on Transformational Leadership






Twenty seven professional staff members of presbyteries (regional governing bodies) of the PC(USA) participated in a national gathering this week at Louisville Seminary. The first such gathering in recent history attracted about one-third of that population. Coming from nearly every region of the country, and serving in a wide variety of job titles and responsibilities, the group found an instant kinship based on the experience of leading "from the second chair." I provided two presentations for their continuing education: "Transformational Leadership" (based on my interpretation of the discernment process in Peter Senge, et al, Presence, SOL/Currency, 2005) and "Hope in Structures." (based on my book Hope in Conflict, Pilgrim, 2007). The transformation of congregations, presbyteries and denominations seemed to be uppermost in the minds of participants. Many important networking connections were established in the two day event, and the group also set plans in place to meet again at the 2008 General Assembly in San Jose and in 2009 for continuing education and support. Contact Felipe Martinez [fmartinez@whitewatervalley.org] for more information about upcoming meetings.


Friday, June 15, 2007

Transformational Leadership http://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/trstrv/v13y2006i3p607-623.html

Thanks to Doctor of Ministry student Neil Salvaterra, I have been introduced to an article by Alexander Scheiffer of the Center of Excellence for Leadership and Learning in Munich, someone obviously connected to the Senge school of learning organizations. This article (see link) brings together systems theory, cybernetics, constructivist and communication theory to suggest what he calls "co-creative leadership." His argument is: if an organization is a system, held together by its own self-organizing logic and communication, all parts or members of the organization are needed to carry the organization forward. Suitable actions to adapt to the current situation in its environment can be found through collaborative, dialogical interaction. Difference in perspective among members are accepted and taken into account in development of a common position from which collective action can follow. A top-down, unilateral, linear, controlling leadership prevents application of all of the resources of an organization to a suitable action. Co-creative leadership is defined by Schieffer as "the continuous formation of creative and communicative contexts that facilitate a cooperative process for developing solutions for the organization as a whole" (p. 11). This article has given me new encouragement for and an expanded vocabulary for talking about and living out transformational leadership.

Monday, June 11, 2007

The Connection Between Ministry, Learning, and Research

As I worked with the D. Min. group this week on learning to do praxis research for the Doctor of Ministry Project, I was struck at the deep connection between doing ministry, learning from and reflecting on life and ministry and doing research. Except for those who insist on continuing to do ministry the way they've always done it (those who tend to have one year experience in ministry 10 times instead of 10 years of experience), we're lifelong learners who learn and grow in ministry. When we see a service or a program that needs to be done, we figure out what we need to know and who we need to work with, and we equip ourselves and our community of faith to do that ministry. We define the problem or question, reflect on it theologically and biblically, set a goal, select strategies and actions to meet the goal, get to work and do the ministry, and then we evaluate it. Research for ministry, as done in a praxis oriented, practical theology Doctor of Ministry program, follows the same process. The difference is that research tends to be more intentional, pays more attention to the steps, and expect a more specific outcome or result from the action. Because research is usually "written up" and shared with others who might face a similar question or problem, it is also subject to review and critique by others in ministry. Nevertheless in ministry, learning and research: something is addressed, something is done, something is learned, and implications for future action are drawn. These three are connected to joining God in the process of transformation!

Friday, May 25, 2007

A Helpful Quote

Here’s a quote from author and theologian Anthony Padovano that has helped me through personal and professional turbulence. It’s copied here from a poster I saw.

“There is a great deal of difference between loss, change, and transformation.

A loss is a step backward; a change is an opportunity; a transformation is a step forward.

The common denominator of these three realities is the fact that one must give up something.

It is possible for both loss and change to lead to transformation, but it is not possible for transformation to occur unless something is lost and something is changed."

Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Stories of Doctor of Ministry Graduates



As I watched the commencement exercises this past Sunday, I was remembering the stories of some of the Doctor of Ministry graduates. The first few posts will be stories of hope and inspiration from recent graduates, for those who might consider a doctor of ministry program.

Rollin Tarter "Equipping a Middle Governing Body to Minister to Impaired Pastors and their Congregations."
The first graduate in LPTS’s Interim Ministry Track introduced in 2003, Rollin Tarter enhanced his theological reflection and practice in his unique ministry context. His presbytery was in a transition time between executive presbyters, and the presbytery committee on ministry was ready to examine its roles. Rollin happened to serve on two key transitional committees at that very time, and he was able to help develop a theologically rich process of care and nurturance for pastors and congregations, particularly following experience of clergy disability.

Bonnie MacDonald "Responding to Clergy Sexual Misconduct: Facilitating Congregational Healing and Restoration"
Although progress in her D. Min. program was interrupted by unexpected personal and professional challenges, Bonnie persevered. Every few months we would meet for lunch and work through her plans for next steps: an independent study in Wesleyan theology (she’s United Methodist), an independent study in a systemic perspective on congregations following clergy misconduct, and her plans for her learning project. When her project was about three quarters done, it became impractical to complete her project as originally planned due to personnel shifts in her judicatory, so at lunch we worked out an adaptation that was equally valid. She had prepared a handbook for a judicatory process for helping congregations through the trauma and healing after misconduct. Instead of being able to install it in her conference at this point, she shifted to an evaluation of the handbook by national experts in the field. The result is a very fine and carefully crafted learning project and report.